Officially known as the Urubamba Valley, the Sacred Valley of the Incas lies in the Peruvian Andes, about 10 miles north of the former Inca capital of Cusco. The historic gateway to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley draws many thousands of visitors each year, although many seem to pass through the valley quickly in order to reach Machu Picchu. Though it is definitely worth it, spending a couple days in this fertile valley to visit the many ruins, small towns and markets that can be found in this region. Those sites can be visited with regular transportation, but also on horseback or mountain bike for those who are more adventurous.